INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND BACKS NIGERIA ON BORDER CLOSURE

The Director who was responding to a question on whether the closure negates the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) explained  that, although free trade was critical to economic growth of the continent, it must be legal and in line with agreements.

“On the border closure in Nigeria which has been impacting Benin and Niger, our understanding is that the action reflects concerns about smuggling that has been taking place. It is about illegal trade, which is not what you want to facilitate,’’.

Penpushing further reports that, Selassie said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was hoping for a speedy resolution of the issues as the action was already taking a toll on the economies of the country’s neighbours.

“We are very hopeful that discussions will resolve the challenges that this illegal trade is posing. If the border closure is to be sustained for a long time, it will definitely have an impact on Benin and Niger which, of course, rely quite extensively on the big brother next door,’’ he said.

Penpushing also reports that, Selassie  pointed out that  the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA)  was one of the most exciting policy developments in the region in recent months, stating that  analyses by the Fund showed that the initiative had a “tremendous potential to facilitate higher economic growth’’.

The Director noted that the “hard task’’ before African nations was making sure the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) was fully implemented “to facilitate the trade that we need to see between countries in the region’’.

Penpushing reports that, he also commented on the continent’s high debt burden, especially from China, resulting largely from borrowing to balance budget deficits, explaining that the Fund was not particularly wary of China, which he said “has been a very important development partner for many countries in sub-Saharan Africa’’.

“There are some counties that have borrowed extensively, and this is not just from China but from all other sources of financing either through Euro bond, domestic markets or other sources of capital. Yes, there are countries that have borrowed beyond what they can quickly pay, but it is important that we get this story straight’.

“China has been a very important partner for many countries and remains so. Our concern really is more about overall debt level, not just about debt but some other things. One is, once you have borrowed money to invest in infrastructure, health and education, it is important you are able to capture the rate of return on that investment so that the debt can be serviced’.

“What you put the debt to and how effective the investment projects that you are undertaking is really the important part of the equation,’’ Selassie said, adding that it was also important for countries to address their “tremendous development needs avoiding debts becoming unsustainable’’.

The Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, on Wednesday had explained that   the borders were closed to curb illegal trading activities by Nigeria’s neighbours, declaring that  the closure would remain in force until the country secured the commitment of its neighbours to trade agreements and treaties signed with them.