Former President Jonathan proposes 25 to 50 age brackets for African Presidents

The Nigeria’s former President Goodluck Jonathan has declared that there is need for a generational shift in African leadership, proposing that the continent leaders should be between the ages of 25 and 50,

Penpushing reports that Jonathan made the call on Thursday at the International Memorial Lecture and Leadership Conference marking the 50th anniversary of the assassination of former Head of State, General Murtala Ramat Muhammed.

The former President who ruled Nigeria from 2010 to 2015 speaking at the ceremony held in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), urged countries across the continent to deliberately promote younger leaders.

Penpushing further reports that Jonathan reflecting on the demands of leadership recalled that while in office, he sometimes had no more than two hours of sleep in 24 hours, stressing that advanced age can limit the capacity to cope with the pressures of governance.

The former President queried that why should we begin to think that one must be a hundred years old before can rule your country, pointed out that leadership requires unusual stamina and resilience, arguing that younger leaders are better positioned to withstand the pressure.

“If they need to stay awake for 24 hours, they can stay awake for 24 hours. When I was in office, some days I did not sleep up to two hours. If you subject an older person to that kind of stress, the person will spend 50 per cent of the time in hospital’, he said.

Penpushing also reports that he aligned his position with the spirit of Nigeria’s “Not Too Young To Run” movement, which seeks to lower age barriers for elective offices and encourage youth participation in politics.

“I have to reinforce the Not Too Young To Run movement. We have to bring some of these age limits down. If we are looking for people who can run nations in Africa, we should look within the 25 to 50 age brackets. That is when you can be very vibrant, physically strong and mentally sound,” he said.

Penpushing reports that Jonathan questioned the practice of some public office holders spending extended periods outside their states or countries, stressing that it is sad that some governors spend 50 per cent of their time outside

“In a country like the United States, some governors do not leave their states for four years. But here, some of our governors spend 50 per cent of their time outside. So who runs the state? Why will we not have security problems? Coming of age must transcend many things. First and foremost, we must have the discipline to manage ourselves,” he added.

Penpushing further reports that Jonathan reflecting on the legacy of late Muhammed, said he demonstrated that age was not a barrier to decisive and visionary leadership, recalling that Muhammed became Head of State at 38 and, despite ruling for only 200 days, left a lasting impact.

“General Murtala Muhammed assumed office at the very young age of 38. Despite a tenure of only 200 days, his achievements were profound because he was driven by a clear, unyielding vision. His leadership sent a clear message: leadership was to serve the national interest, not personal ambition’, Jonathan said.

Penpushing also reports that Jonathan equally referenced other Nigerian leaders who assumed office at relatively young ages, including General Yakubu Gowon, who became Head of State at 32 and later introduced the National Youth Service Corp (NYSC)s, which remains in existence to this day.

The former President explained that a young man of 32 managed to pull the country through the civil war, arguing that why do we now think leadership must only come at old age, and cautioned that youth alone is insufficient without discipline, patriotism and strong institutions.

Penpushing reports that while praising Muhammad’s decisiveness, Jonathan stressed that democracy depends more on institutions than on individuals, and requires vision rather than decree

“Democracy requires vision rather than decree. It requires persuasion instead of command. It depends on institutions, not individuals. Above all, it requires respect for the rule of law and the willingness to submit power to the will of the people’, he said.

Penpushing further reports that the former President urged African leaders to view governance as stewardship rather than entitlement and encouraged young people to see leadership as service.

“Young people must see leadership as service, not entitlement. Leaders must see governance as stewardship, not a right. I sometimes remember when I contested as a deputy governorship candidate. You had to be 40 years old before you could even be a senator, a deputy governor or a governor, not to talk about president. Yet the Head of State we are celebrating today assumed office at 38,” he said.

Penpushing also reports that he called on Nigerians and Africans to draw lessons from history, emphasizing that leadership should be measured by impact rather than duration in office.

“As we mark 50 years of General Murtala Muhammed’s legacy, let us remember that leadership is not measured by how long you govern; it is measured by the courage to act decisively when the nation needs direction and by the impact you make on society,” he added.

Penpushing reports that he emphasised that while military leaders govern by command and authority, democracy demands a different approach anchored on strong institutions, credible electoral bodies, an independent judiciary, well-trained security agencies and accountable governance systems.

“While General Murtala Muhammed symbolised decisive leadership, our democratic future depends on strong institutions. Democracy requires vision rather than decree. It requires persuasion instead of command. It depends on institutions, not individuals. Democracy also demands restraint and respect for the rule of law,” Jonathan said.

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